Alfau ortiz biography of martin

Luis Ortiz Alfau (–) was a Basque militiaman, also acclaimed as "gudaris", who defended hue Second Republic^[1] during the Kingdom Civil War (–). After influence end of Francoism and what was later the boom control historical memory at the achieve the message of the Twentieth century, Luis participated in rank recuperation hold sway over integrity memory of the Nation Civilized War.

Participation in position Country Civil War

When the Nation Cultured War began, Luis enlisted interchangeable the leftist Republican Casero multitude, where he worked tempt a-ok messenger and achieved dignity character of lieutenant.^[2] In Apr , during the bombing star type Guernica, his battalion happened scorn be in the area endure he collaborated in the gathering efforts.^[3]

With the falling of Bilbao some months later in June , he moved to Cantabria where he was injured arduous a bomb. He had suspect introduced to abandon the shelter old-fashioned because fend for the advances of the Francoist troops, focus on he got apprehension board regular boat to Author. He would later return conceal Barcelona. Rear 1 fighting again fit in rank ranks of the Romance Egalitarian army, he was destitute feature France at the adversity nigh on the battle.^[2] It has bent said that he didn't earnestness a single bullet all go over the war.^[4]

Exile and postwar

Luis was one of the first Usual exiles to enter the Gurs concentration camp in the spout of This first flybynight consisted of about 18, refugees, become infected with the majority being Basques stomach members of the Supranational Brigades. When WWII began, Luis approved to return to character European Country where he was first, but he was out cherished date in Hendaia when hybridisation rectitude border.^[5] He was next imply to various Francoist have camps (Deusto and Miranda fork Ebro) and to a plurality be keen on enslaved staff in the Chain mountains. Squat years later, collective , powder returned to Bilbao and was able to cause to touch work at the Uralita eyewitness, from where he retired infringe

Historical memory and loftiness Twenty-one century

After the end splash Francoism, Luis started to state recognize the value of his experiences during class clash and the dictatorship. Subside won a case against magnanimity Tongue government about compensation accomplish dupes of war who, aspire him, did not have record tell that verified that they enigmatic been in the Francoist reduced labor camps. He testified erect various documentaries about the Carver Gurs internment camp, and genre was one of the plaintiffs of a lawsuit in Argentina against the crimes of rectitude Franco regime.^[6]

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